Trip to Bowers Museum Essay Example For Students

Outing to Bowers Museum Essay My first experience to the Bowers Museum on Wednesday January 14, 2015 has been a rousing and edifying visit. The models on the front of the exhibition hall in the â€Å"Sculpture Garden† were impeccable, including the drinking fountains adjusted straight creation it a tranquil situation. The front hall woman was exceptionally educational and indicated me a guide of where everything is situated, just as the security watch there who said in the event that I required anything to tell him. In spite of the fact that I was making some troublesome memories strolling through the exhibition hall, since I am in a clinical strolling boot from a wrecked foot. We will compose a custom article on Trip to Bowers Museum explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now I wonderfully was roused by each bit of work of art and antiques I saw. I delighted in looking at the unimaginable Mandala fine art in the Leo Friedman Foundation Galleria, every one was with exactness. I visited the blessing shop which is legitimately opposite the Tangata Restaurant; the blessing shop offered an assortment of superb items. They have everything from antiquated history to introduce day. I was somewhat baffled since they had a couple of spots that were shut off because of support and I couldnt see much in the historical center. I heard a lot of incredible promotion about Bowers Museum, and since I have never been here I figured I would check out it. I was shocked how little the gallery was, some show rooms were little contrasted with different displays. For example, the California Legacies: Missions and Ranchos, First Californians and Pre-Columbian Ceramics rooms were little with wonderful discoveries however very few. I think on the off chance that they didn’t close off a couple of spots in the exhibition hall, I would have delighted in a greater amount of what they bring to the table. The primary room I saw when I strolled in the gallery is known as the Spirits and Headhunters: Art of the Pacific Islands, in this room were masterworks from social areas of Micronesia, Melanesia, and Polynesia. For the most part centered around New Guinea, place that is known for the talent scout and the creative customs into day by day and custom life. There were overwhelming covers, finely made gala bowls, Sepik River men’s house, shell and plume cash, apparatuses of the shaman, weapons of fighting and murmur trophies gotten in revenge. The Wasekaseka Necklace from Fiji, Polynesia produced using Sperm whale tooth and fiber was one of my preferred things I saw there. Pacific Islanders wore this neckband as an image of respect, riches and influence. These were individuals of high-status people who by and large got them as appreciation for a coalition or for their political help or as a token of solidarity. It was very uncommon to acquire a whale stranded on shore in the eighteenth century. I was astounded to locate this out in light of the fact that I got a copy of a wasekaseka from a companion of mine who is Samoan. The following show I went over was a stay with antiquated ponies, the Stirrups of the Heian Period, 794-1185 AD in Japan made of iron and lacquered wood was fascinating. I am Japanese and this was something new to me, these stirrups yet in addition known as abumi, and the Japanese abumis show up rather cumbersome, however would have spoken to an extraordinary jump forward for the mounted samurai. The shoe style of stirrup is noticeable on the little incense burner as a pony. I knew the samurai’s been fast and could control their weapons while on the ponies. Be that as it may, I never realized that it was a direct result of their shoe style stirrups. The following display I saw were West Mexican Ceramics which included one that I especially delighted in one piece since I am a canine sweetheart, the Comala Phase. Colima, West Mexico from 200 BC †A. D. 300 produced using terminated mud. The individuals of Colima made stoneware vessels as a little variety of pooch called Xoloitzcuintli, regularly known as the Mexican bald. It is accepted that regularly the canines were swelled to be eaten at ceremonial galas in the event that they were not being utilized as guard dogs. Following this show I saw a few antiques in a glass called The First Californians, there were wonderful discoveries in here. A few discoveries I saw were basketry cap from the Gabrielino culture nineteenth century, Gabrielino is the Spanish name for the clan. The Spanish named the alleged Mission Indians after the closest Catholic strategic. Gabrielino’s are known for their local container weaving and soapstone cutting. Incomplete soapstone sucking tube from the channel island culture 250-1700 A. D. which was utilized to make things of adornments, strict articles just as regular utilitarian relics. .u119d0182b4fde748db03d7babdaf8384 , .u119d0182b4fde748db03d7babdaf8384 .postImageUrl , .u119d0182b4fde748db03d7babdaf8384 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u119d0182b4fde748db03d7babdaf8384 , .u119d0182b4fde748db03d7babdaf8384:hover , .u119d0182b4fde748db03d7babdaf8384:visited , .u119d0182b4fde748db03d7babdaf8384:active { border:0!important; } .u119d0182b4fde748db03d7babdaf8384 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u119d0182b4fde748db03d7babdaf8384 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u119d0182b4fde748db03d7babdaf8384:active , .u119d0182b4fde748db03d7babdaf8384:hover { darkness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u119d0182b4fde748db03d7babdaf8384 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u119d0182b4fde748db03d7babdaf8384 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-design: underline; } .u119d0182b4fde748db03d7babdaf8384 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u119d0182b4fde748db03d7babdaf8384 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-adornment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u119d0182b4fde748db03d7babdaf8384:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u119d0182b4fde748db03d7bab daf8384 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u119d0182b4fde748db03d7babdaf8384-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u119d0182b4fde748db03d7babdaf8384:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: A Study on Customer Satisfaction with Pantaloons EssayThe tube was planned to be a shaman’s mending tube used to suck sicknesses from a patient. There was additionally rock gems from the channel island culture from 250-1600 A. D. I presently comprehend why my auntie gathered such a large number of rock gems in view of their importance. The primary show I saw was in the California Legacies: Missions and Ranchos room. The structure of the display and the history behind each piece was appropriately clarified. At the point when I strolled through the room, an accomplished docent summed up a bunch of pieces to me with respect to what time and who the relics had a place with and how it was utilized. On the correct side of this room, closer to the center against the divider, I went over the primary ancient rarity that stood out enough to be noticed. The principal antiquity was known as a â€Å"Mission Indians dispatch pouch† from 1780-1820. This dispatch pocket is high quality with cowhide and California wild bear hide. These dispatch pockets were utilized to convey messages starting with one crucial then onto the next by Native American sprinters. The Native American sprinters were picked by the mission padres for their speed and endurance. To be the carrier of strict principle was viewed as an amazing privilege. Numerous local people groups who changed over to Christianity got known as â€Å"Mission Indians† despite their innate association. The Mission Indians is a term for indigenous people groups of California, living in beach front fields, contiguous inland valleys and mountains and on the Channel Islands in focal and southern California. These clans built up quiet societies from 250 to 8,000 years before Spanish contact. In 1769 the Spanish Franciscan crucial inherent San Diego and nearby clans were migrated and recruited into constrained work on the mission from San Diego to San Francisco. Huge numbers of these clans passed on from ailments, starvation, over work and torment. Very a large number of the clans were coercively changed over and absolved as Roman Catholics by the Franciscan teachers at the missions. The clans spoke to were, Pomo, Hupa, Yokuts, Miwok, Maidu, Wintun, Shasta, Karok, Yurik, Costanoan, Salinan, Chumash, Cahuilla, Chemehuevi, Panamint and Mono. The following piece that grabbed my eye was the foundation from grijalva adobe, which is situated in the Missions and Ranchos room towards the center of the room. This foundation is from 1800 and was the primary adobe building and the main common structure in Orange County outside the restrictions of Mission San Juan Capistrano. Wear Juan Pablo Grijalva was a fighter, pilgrim, farmer and pioneer who came to California with the Anza undertaking in 1775. During that time there were just five missions, two presidios and a solitary Rancho of 120 square yards. Wear Juan Pablo Grijalva made the first Rancho in what became Orange County. Juan Pablo Grijalva was second corporal of the Presidio Terrenate when named by Juan Bautista de Anza as Sergeant of the Expedition to Alta California. Only outside of the Missions and Ranchos room, I saw a chimney with a Comal dangling from its left half. This �

Free Essays on Reaction To War Letters

in the letters, however, are so earnest and moving by and large that it appears to be far-fetched that, truth be told, a male wrote this genuine letter. Their lone expectation is that the war they are associated with will be done soon and they can be back in the caring arms of their families. The likewise compose of the forlorn forlornness that appears to devour their life for quite a while. As though these sentiments of pai... Free Essays on Reaction To War Letters Free Essays on Reaction To War Letters Response to War Letters† I am extremely happy that I was acquainted with this book called War Letters. The book truly gives center around the enthusiastic side of guys. It has been for quite some time realized that men, on numerous events, experience difficulty communicating their inclination, and eventually what they need. In this unprecedented work, the records and memories of the troopers truly give the peruser a feeling of how wartime was around then. For instance, a depiction of a Civil War fight is altogether different from a Korean War fight, and it is genuinely ready to perceive on account of the one of a kind wording of the warriors. By and large this book truly offers knowledge to the diverse male feelings and gives the peruser a thought of the value that standard men pay to cause us to appreciate the opportunity that we have today. The men who present to us the arresting stories of war are the same as any common resident today. These men were limited by their readiness for opportunity in the phase of fight and would let nothing stop them to accomplish this opportunity. The men are fathers, siblings, and children who are off battling for their families and battling for the opportunity that their family at present has. Beside some amazing figures, for example, Clara Barton, Teddy Roosevelt, and Douglas MacArthur, proposals letters are basically basic officers or marines. The majority of the men composing are terrified and achy to visit the family, with just these letters to keep their spirits high. They compose of the hardships of fight in enlightening wording. They compose of their affection for their better half and kids, or sweetheart. The words in the letters, however, are so true and moving as a rule that it appears to be impossible that, actually, a male wrote this sincere letter. Their solitary expectation is that the war they are engaged with will be done soon and they can be back in the caring arms of their families. The likewise compose of the forlorn forlornness that appears to devour their life for a long time. As though these sentiments of pai...

Is There Really Such a Thing as a Low Interest Payday Loan

Is There Really Such a Thing as a Low Interest Payday Loan Is There Really Such a Thing as a Low Interest Payday Loan? Is There Really Such a Thing as a Low Interest Payday Loan?Unfortunately, the realities of payday lending make low interest rates impossible. Luckily, there are plenty of better (and cheaper) ways to borrow money.Shopping around for the best rate is a cornerstone of responsible borrowing. Just like you wouldn’t buy the first car you saw or the first house you toured, you can’t just apply for the first online loan or credit card offer that comes your way. You need to do your research and find the best, most affordable product for you and your needs.The same goes when shopping around for a payday loan or other type of bad credit loan. Typically, people turn to loans like these when they’re in a financial bind and need some quick cash, which generally doesnt facilitate the most thorough research process. When you need money now, you’re much more likely to settle for the first thing that comes your way.Still, some payday loan borrowers might hold out hope that they can find a pay day loan with a low interest rateâ€"or at least one with a rate thats significantly lower than the rest. Unfortunately, when it comes to payday loans, even an incredibly thorough shopping spree isn’t going to yield great results. There really isn’t any such thing as a “low-interest” payday loan. Here’s how payday loans work.Payday loans are a type of short-term, small-dollar loan, with an average term of only two weeks and an average principal of a few hundred dollars. They are regulated at the state level, so the loan amounts, term minimums, interest rates, and designated “cooling off” periods will depend on where you live. A cooling off period, by the way, refers to the amount of time after a person pays off one loan before they can take out another.Payday loans get their name from the short turnaround. The idea is that these loans are only designed to “tide the borrower over” until their next paycheck. (For similar reasons, they are also sometimes called “cash advance” loans.) Oftentimes, the repayment date will be set for the date of the borrower’s next payday and then paid either via a post-dated check or through an automatic debit arrangement on the borrower’s bank account.These loans generally charge interest as a flat-rate fee. This is different than amortizing installment loans where the outstanding balance accrues interest a little bit at a time. With payday loans, if you were to borrow $400 at a standard 15 percent interest rate, you would be charged a flat $60 in interest. Paying off the loan early wouldn’t save you any money. And if that 15 percent interest rate sounds pretty good, well, that’s where things get tricky.Payday loans are super expensive.When comparing the cost of different personal loans, it helps to look at the annual percentage rate (APR). This rate calculates the cost of a loan over the course of a full year and accounts for any additional fees and interest. By looking at a loan’s APR, you can get a full, standardized accounting of how much it will cost you in comparison to other loans or credit cards.APR also happens to reveal the truly staggering cost of payday borrowing. While a 15 percent interest rate might seem like a fair cost, you have to remember that you’re only paying to borrow money for two weeks. Paying 15 percent for two weeks is far more expensive than paying 15 percent over a full year. In fact, that 15 percent interest rate translates to an APR of 391 percent!Now, if the majority of payday loans were paid off on the original due date, that APR wouldn’t be such a big deal. But the opposite is true. The combination of high rates, short terms, and lump sum repayments means that a majority of payday loan borrowers have to roll over their loansâ€"extending the due date in exchange for additional interestâ€"or take out a new loan shortly after paying off their old one. (That’s why cooling off periods are a thing.)But don’t take our word for it. According to a study from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), over 80 percent of payday loans are either rolled over or reborrowed. That same study also found that the majority of payday loan borrowers spent 199 days a year in debt and took whopping 10 payday loans annually. In other words, payday loans trap many borrowers in a predatory cycle of debt.To find a cheaper loan, avoid payday loans altogether.Payday loans are a type of no credit check loan, which means that they don’t perform any hard credit checks on your borrowing history before lending to you. Unfortunately, many payday lenders take this even further and do nothing at all to verify that you can afford the loan that you’re borrowing.This creates a different kind of debt cycle, wherein payday lenders issue high-interest loans to people who probably can’t afford them, leading to incredibly high default rates. Those default rates then keep the interest rates high, because otherwise, these lenders wouldn’t be able to break even. Even if a payday lender is charging less than the legal limit, they’re still going to be charging you a lot of money.  (Title loans fall into this same category)As such, you’ll want to look elsewhere to find a cheaper loan. One good option could be a bad credit installment loan. While their rates are much higher than standard loans, the right installment loan will still have a much lower interest rate than a payday loan. And it will come with an amortizing structure that charges you less money in interest over time. Lastly, you’ll be able to pay the loan off in a series of regular payments, which will make it easier to manage.Many credit unions offer low-interest payday alternatives.Even better than a bad credit installment loan is a Payday Alternative Loan (PAL). These loans are offered through credit unions that belong to the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA). They come with loan amounts between $200 and $1,000, payments terms between one and six mon ths, and a maximum interest rate of 28 percent.One of the catches with these loans is that you must have already been a member of a participating credit union for one month before you can qualify for them. (Check out this blog post to see if you should drop your bank for a credit union.) Earlier this year, the NCUA Board proposed a new rule to make these loans even more widely accessible. Their proposal included ditching the one-month membership requirement.Build your emergency savings.Of course, the best way to avoid taking out a payday loan to cover emergency expenses is to never need one in the first place. Building up an emergency fund that you can easily access will mean that surprise bills don’t send your finances into a tailspin. No matter how much you shop around for the best rate, being prepared will always be your most cost-efficient option.To learn more about building up your savings, check out these other great posts and articles from OppLoans:8 Ways To Save Money Toda y, Tomorrow and Every Day AfterThe (Comprehensive) Couple’s Guide To Budgeting50 Places That Will Give You Free Stuff on Your Birthday4 Simple Ways to Save Money on Your Grocery Billâ€"While Still Eating Healthy!What other questions do you have about payday loans? We want to hear from you! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.

Operation Catapult at Mers El Kebir (World War II)

The attack on the French fleet at Mers el Kebir took place on July 3, 1940, during World War II (1939-1945). Events Leading up to the Attack During the closing days of the Battle of France in 1940, and with the German victory all but assured, the British became increasingly worried about the disposition of the French fleet. The fourth largest navy in the world, the ships of the Marine Nationale possessed the potential to alter the naval war and threaten Britains supply lines across the Atlantic. Voicing these concerns to the French government, Prime Minister Winston Churchill was assured by Navy Minister Admiral Franà §ois Darlan that even in defeat, the fleet would be kept from the Germans. Unknown to either side was that Hitler had little interest in taking over the Marine Nationale, only ensuring that its ships were neutralized or interned â€Å"under German or Italian supervision.† This latter phrase was included in Article 8 of the Franco-German armistice. Misinterpreting the language of the document, the British believed that the Germans intended to take control of the French fleet. Based on this and a distrust of Hitler, the British War Cabinet decided on June 24 that any assurances provided under Article 8 should be disregarded. Fleets and Commanders During the Attack British Admiral Sir James Somerville2 battleships, 1 battlecruiser, 2 light cruisers, 1 aircraft carrier, 11 destroyers French Admiral Marcel-Bruno Gensoul2 battleships, 2 battlecruisers, 6 destroyers, 1 seaplane tender Operation Catapult At this point in time, the ships of the Marine Nationale were scattered in various ports. Two battleships, four cruisers, eight destroyers, and numerous smaller vessels were in Britain, while one battleship, four cruisers, and three destroyers were in port at Alexandria, Egypt. The largest concentration was anchored at Mers el Kebir and Oran, Algeria. This force, led by Admiral Marcel-Bruno Gensoul, consisted of the older battleships Bretagne and Provence, the new battlecruisers Dunkerque and Strasbourg, the seaplane tender Commandant Teste, as well as six destroyers. Moving forward with plans to neutralize the French fleet, the Royal Navy began Operation Catapult. This saw the boarding and capture of French ships in British ports on the night of July 3. While the French crews generally did not resist, three were killed on the submarine Surcouf. The bulk of the ships went on to serve with Free French forces later in the war. Of the French crews, the men were given the option to join the Free French or be repatriated across the Channel. With these ships seized, ultimatums were issued to the squadrons at Mers el Kebir and Alexandria. Ultimatum at Mers el Kebir To deal with Gensouls squadron, Churchill dispatched Force H from Gibraltar under the command of Admiral Sir James Somerville. He was instructed issue an ultimatum to Gensoul requesting that the French squadron do one of the following: Join the Royal Navy in continuing the war with GermanySail to a British port with reduced crews to be interned for the durationSail to the West Indies or the United States and remain there for the rest of the warScuttle their ships within six hoursIf Gensoul refused all four options, Somerville was instructed to destroy the French ships to prevent their capture by the Germans. A reluctant participant who did not wish to attack an ally, Somerville approached Mers el Kebir with a force consisting of the battlecruiser HMS Hood, the battleships HMS Valiant and HMS Resolution, the carrier HMS Ark Royal, two light cruisers, and 11 destroyers. On July 3, Somerville sent Captain Cedric Holland of Ark Royal, who spoke fluent French, into Mers el Kebir aboard the destroyer HMS Foxhound to present the terms to Gensoul. Holland was coldly received as Gensoul expected negotiations to be conducted by an officer of equal rank. As result, he sent his flag lieutenant, Bernard Dufay, to meet with Holland. Under orders to present the ultimatum directly to Gensoul, Holland was refused access and ordered to leave the harbor. Boarding a whaleboat for Foxhound, he made a successful dash to the French flagship, Dunkerque, and after additional delays were finally able to meet with the French admiral. Negotiations continued for two hours during which Gensoul ordered his ships to prepare for action. Tensions were further heightened as Ark Royals aircraft began dropping magnetic mines across the harbor channel as talks progressed. A Failure of Communication During the course of the talks, Gensoul shared his orders from Darlan which permitted him to scuttle the fleet or sail for America if a foreign power attempted to claim his ships. In a massive failure of communication, the full text of Somervilles ultimatum was not relayed to Darlan, including the option of sailing for the United States. As talks began to stalemate, Churchill was becoming increasingly impatient in London. Concerned that the French were stalling to allow reinforcements to arrive, he ordered Somerville to settle the matter at once. An Unfortunate Attack Responding to Churchills orders, Somerville radioed Gensoul at 5:26 PM that if one of the British proposals was not accepted within fifteen minutes he would attack. With this message Holland departed. Unwilling to negotiate under threat of enemy fire, Gensoul did not respond. Approaching the harbor, the ships of Force H opened fire at an extreme range approximately thirty minutes later. Despite the approximate similarity between the two forces, the French were not fully prepared for battle and anchored in a narrow harbor. The heavy British guns quickly found their targets with Dunkerque put out of action within four minutes. Bretagne was struck in a magazine and exploded, killing 977 of its crew. When the firing stopped, Bretagne had sunk, while Dunkerque, Provence, and the destroyer Mogador  were damaged and run aground. Only Strasbourg and a few destroyers succeeded in escaping the harbor. Fleeing at flank speed, they were ineffectively attacked by Ark Royals aircraft and briefly pursued by Force H. The French ships were able to reach Toulon the next day. Concerned that the damage to Dunkerque and Provence was minor, British aircraft attacked Mers el Kebir on July 6. In the raid, the patrol boat Terre-Neuve exploded near Dunkerque causing additional damage. Aftermath of Mers el Kebir To the east, Admiral Sir Andrew Cunningham was able to avoid a similar situation with the French ships at Alexandria. In hours of tense talks with Admiral Renà ©-Emile Godfroy, he was able to convince the French to allow their ships to be interned. In the fighting at Mers el Kebir, the French lost 1,297 killed and around 250 wounded, while the British incurred two killed. The attack badly strained Franco-British relations as did an attack on the battleship Richelieu at Dakar later that month. Though Somerville stated we all feel thoroughly ashamed, the attack was a signal to the international community that Britain intended to fight on alone. This was reinforced by its stand during the Battle of Britain later that summer. Dunkerque, Provence, and Mogador received temporary repairs and later sailed for Toulon. The threat of the French fleet ceased to be an issue when its officers scuttled its ships in 1942 to prevent their use by the Germans. Selected Sources HistoryNet: Operation CatapultHMS Hood.org: Operation Catapult

Little Rock, Arkansas - New Futures for Youth - an Independent, Non-profit Organization Free Essay Example, 2750 words

Ms Threet possesses a Bachelor s Degree in Psychology and has been with New Futures for seventeen years. Ms Threet possesses a Bachelor s Degree in Psychology and has been with New Futures for seventeen years. When asked how does age, gender, marital status, and tenure affect hiring and supervision decisions, Mr Vogler explained that aside from the administrative and volunteer positions, the major requirement for employment with New Futures is that applicants possess a four-year degree received from an accredited college of higher learning (Vogler, personal communication, July 16, 2010). When Ms Threet was asked the same question, she stated very simply that, maturity and commitment to youth development were the major hiring criteria of New Futures (Threet, personal communication, July 19, 2010). When asked to elaborate, Ms Threet explained that gender, marital status and tenure are not usually applicable. New Futures currently plans to hire three new staff members, to be outplac ed in area high schools, working directly with youth in a pilot project. Gender will be considered in hiring to match male staff with male youth and female staff with female youth. However, this is not a requirement, only a consideration to meet the needs of the youth. Through personal communication with both staff member s, it appeared that they differed in their opinions of what were the most important hiring criteria for employees. Ms Threet explained that an obviously qualified applicant (who was also an internal applicant) applied for a promotion within New Futures and was hired for the position and the applicant did not have a four-year degree. This could very well explain why the two differed in their responses to the hiring criteria of employees. In terms of the professional make-up of the organization, both staff members explained that the organization consisted of a wide variety of disciplines, i.e. social workers (LMSW and LCSW level); Program Specialist; Program Liaisons; Communications Specialist; and Research and Evaluation Analysts. When asked about the types of professional development training that the program offered, both employees provided very different responses. We will write a custom essay sample on Little Rock, Arkansas - New Futures for Youth - an Independent, Non-profit Organization or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now

Transferable Personal Skill Development Education Essay Free Essays

Introduction: A better definition of movable accomplishments would include a broad scope of different accomplishments that are non merely utile for a broad scope of occupations, but will besides fit pupils for a productive calling as a research scientist. Critically measuring informations ; being able to compose clearly and efficaciously in a scope of manners ; pass oning via formal presentations or the media ; networking and pull offing your clip efficaciously are accomplishments that are utile in many different occupations. Constructing a nucleus competence in these countries will besides surely make you a better scientist. We will write a custom essay sample on Transferable Personal Skill Development Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is besides of import to recognize that your function as a research worker will alter dramatically as you progress from pupil, to research helper and beyond. In this regard larning about the procedure of acquiring published ; how to compose grants that will acquire funded and how to pull off fundss and lead squads of scientist are all indispensable in smoothing the passage to go a Principal Investigator or PI. Although these might non look to be the most ‘transferable ‘ of accomplishments, the mundane activities of a PI are so radically different from a pupil who works at the lab bench that it is efficaciously a wholly different occupation. Communication Application of Number Information Technology Working with Others Bettering Own Learning and Performance Problem Solving Time-management Research Public speech production Literature position: ‘The Government is content for the Authority to mount a little graduated table pilot of different agencies of independently measuring these Key Skills. However, I remain doubting about the feasibleness of such independent appraisal, and would see such work as holding a lower order of precedence than either the work on the first three Key Skills or on developing the wider Skills through Progress File. ‘ ‘The movable accomplishments that employers identify be given to be those that support organizational public presentation. They may be identified as follows: Interpersonal accomplishments Communication accomplishments Self-management accomplishments Intellectual accomplishments It is easy to place occupationally relevant accomplishments acquired through preparation and instruction but much more hard to nail movable accomplishments. ‘ ‘We are societal animate beings and need the input from and interaction with others to work efficaciously as persons. ‘ ‘One of the most important ways in which communicating can act upon single behavior is through its ability to alter single perceptual experiences and perceptual prejudice. ‘ Movable accomplishments are of import accomplishments which persons should possess, non merely for the intent of academic programmes of survey, but besides for that of operating efficaciously within one ‘s occupation function in the workplace. Movable accomplishments can be seen to be that which are slightly cardinal accomplishments which benefit persons with the undertaking at manus. A good illustration of this is the ability to work good in a team- this is something which is of import both when perusal and holding a occupation. Case survey: PDP is a procedure of reflecting and entering my experiences to assist me to do the most of my clip at Guildhall. It provides a scope of specific, targeted techniques that I can utilize to: derive new positions on my surveies, calling and life in general proctor and record my endowments and accomplishments identify ends and be after my term-time survey work load and/or my hereafter calling assist me present my accomplishments and achievements to prospective employers. The results of PDP should be: greater apprehension of how much advancement I ‘ve made in all countries of my class better apprehension of my strengths and failings by both me and my Coach clearer apprehension of what I need to make following understanding on puting ends and marks an action program that summarizes all this. My academic surveies, whilst being the primary portion of my experience at Guildhall, are non the ‘whole bundle ‘ . Some of the most important alterations I ‘ll meet will be in the country of personal development. My skylines – geographical, cultural and rational – will be broadened by the experience of analyzing in Guildhall ‘s international environment, and by the extra-curricular activities and chances you choose to prosecute. If this is my first clip off from place, life and analyzing in Guildhall will promote me to be more independent, self-assured, and resourceful, better at pull offing my clip and your money, and better at working with others. In a word, more mature. If I are a mature pupil, I am already likely to hold some experience of accomplishments mapping, brooding pattern, larning manners, calling planning, CV and interview technique. The determination to return to instruction may hold been step one of my calling program. It is still of benefit to reevaluate your ends from clip to clip. Very merely, geting basic competence across a scope of movable accomplishments will do me better equipped for any calling you chose to follow. Unless you are of course gifted at everything you do, everyone can profit from some good structured and focussed preparation classs. It ‘s besides clear that deriving a scope of movable accomplishments is of import in happening your following occupation. Several studies of employers have found that although PhD alumnuss were technically adept, extremely motivated, and resourceful, they needed extra preparation on â€Å" soft accomplishments † such as working in a squad, communicating, and calling planning. Learning Result: If I say something about myself two old ages before I have come to London for analyzing with the different people in a different environment. At the beggary clip I had less able to pass on with the other states people and another thing is that instruction system is different. Day by twenty-four hours I am seeking to develop my communicating accomplishment. Besides, I am working a portion clip occupation in the Burger male monarch which is most popular fast nutrient store in the Europe. I started at that place as a gross revenues helper. I have to pass on with the assorted sorts of clients. I have to pull off so many state of affairss. After few months subsequently I become a Supervisor. I have to pull off all my staff, telling the bringing, having the bringing, pull offing the worst state of affairs. So I can state communicating accomplishment and clip pull offing those are the two most affect full transferable accomplishment I have achieved to acquire the success. Always I try to go to in my category in clip and my work topographic point. That is why I can acquire the full lesson in the category and I got the repute in my work topographic point because of clip keeping. I ne’er be defocus depending on clip direction. Another thing is that for my well communicating accomplishment I can discourse about my survey with instructors and my category mates every bit good as I can pull off my all the staffs and the clients in the store. Decision: In add-on to these good grounds for passing some clip geting movable accomplishments, I will besides happen that they are an of import subject at the Institute. Indeed, I will hear your supervisor and the Education Support squad reference movable accomplishments on a regular basis. This is because there is now a demand for pupils to pass 10 yearss per twelvemonth on movable accomplishments preparation and without making this we ca n’t finish our PhD. How to cite Transferable Personal Skill Development Education Essay, Essay examples

Macbeth Tragedy Or Satire Essays (2005 words) -

Macbeth: Tragedy or Satire? William Shakespeare wrote four great tragedies, the last of which was written in 1606 and titled Macbeth. This tragedy, as societal critics of yesterday's literary world consider, scrutinizes the evil dimension of conflict, offering a dark and gloomy atmosphere of a world dominated by the powers of darkness. Macbeth, more so than any of Shakespeare's other tragic protagonists, has to face the powers and decide: should he succumb or should he resist? Macbeth understands the reasons for resisting evil and yet he proceeds with a disastrous plan instigated by the prophecies of the three Weird Sisters. Thus one must ask the question: If Macbeth is acting on the impulses stimulated by the prophecies of his fate, is this Shakespearean work of art really a Tragedy? Aristotle, one of the greatest men in the history of human thought, interpreted Tragedy as a genre aimed to present a heightened and harmonious imitation of nature, and, in particular, those aspects of nature that touch most close ly upon human life. This I think Macbeth attains. However, Aristotle adds a few conditions. According to Aristotle, a tragedy must have six parts: plot, character, diction, thought, spectacle, and song. Most important is the plot, the structure of the incidents. Tragedy is not an imitation of men, but of action and life. It is by men's actions that they acquire happiness or sadness. Aristotle stated, in response to Plato, that tragedy produces a healthful effect on the human character through a catharsis, a proper purgation of pity and terror. A successful tragedy, then, exploits and appeals at the start to two basic emotions: fear and pity. Tragedy deals with the element of evil, with what one least wants and most fears to face, and with what is destructive to human life and values. It also draws out one's ability to sympathize with the tragic character, feeling some of the impact of the evil ourselves. Does Macbeth succeed at this level? Can one feel pity and terror for Macbeth? Or does one feel that Macbeth himself is merely a br anch from the root of all evil and not the poor, forsaken, fate-sunken man, according to Aristotle's idea of tragedy, he is supposed to portray? Can one purge his emotions of pity and fear by placing himself in the chains of fate Macbeth has been imprisoned in? Or does he feel the power and greed upon which Macbeth thrives, prospers, and finally falls? I believe the latter is the more likely reaction, and that one sees Macbeth as a bad guy, feeling little or no pity for him. Aristotle also insists that the main character of a tragedy must have a tragic flaw. Most tragedies fail, according to Aristotle, due to the rendering of character. To allow the character to simply be a victim of unpredictable and undeserved calamities would violate the complete, self-contained unity of action in the tragedy. If that is so, and if one assumes that the group of three witches is a realistic possibility, then is not Macbeth such a victim? Does he really deserve the misfortune that is brought him by his fortune? After all, Macbeth is introduced to the reader as an honest and humble leader. His fate, once having been revealed to him, drives him to greed, elevates his lust for power, and coins a conceited and misguided trust in his seemingly eternal mortality. Diction, the expression of the meaning in words, is near perfect in Macbeth, simply because it is written by William Shakespeare, the inventor of perfect diction, thought the task of saying what is possible and pertinent in the circumstances of the play can not be disputed. Spectacle and Song are the effects that highlight the play, and are pertinent in providing an emotional attraction. Such elements are easily found in Shakespeare. Macbeth is written with the style and grace that only Shakespeare could provide. Thus, these elements of tragic drama can not be challenged in this argument. While one needs to consider that Macbeth strives on power, and in doing so loses his values of humility and humanity, it should not be forgotten that Macbeth does, at certain times, feel remorse for things he has done. Macbeth confides in

Free Essays on THE IRISH IN THE CIVIL WAR

When looking at the development of the United States, many groups have contributed to making our country to what it is today. But many times, the Irish’s accomplishments are forgotten about and their past is spotted with feelings of hatred. The Irish took part in many events and significant happenings of America’s history. One of the crises that they contributed to was the Civil War. Many Irish immigrants fought for the country, on both the Union and Confederate sides. The Irish Brigade is one of the most heard about groups of soldiers, but there were many more Irish who gave their lives for their country. Also, many Irishmen who fought in the war were honored as brilliant soldiers and some even becoming ranking officers. By the end of the Civil War, the Irish immigrants had left a mark on history and made a place for themselves in America. For many years, the controversy of the enslavement of blacks was a dividing issue between the North and the South. Many Northerners wanted to abolish slavery or at least confine it to the South. The Southerners did not want any restrictions put on slavery (Damon 9). Some Southern states threatened to withdraw from the Union if they were denied the right to own slaves (Damon 9). The South was outnumbered, outgunned, and outmanned, but they entered the Civil War with as much determination as the North had confidence (Courcy). The Irish Americans, like many other groups and families, were split by the war and having to choose sides. Many Irish in the North were in support of slavery. â€Å"They did not want to fight to free the slaves and thereby increase labor competition† (Takaki 152). They knew that if the slaves were freed, then they would be able to move to the North and compete with the Irish for their jobs. They feared economic competition (Horowitz 186). But th e thought of preserving their country had a greater influence on many Irish. Peter Welch, who became a color ser... Free Essays on THE IRISH IN THE CIVIL WAR Free Essays on THE IRISH IN THE CIVIL WAR When looking at the development of the United States, many groups have contributed to making our country to what it is today. But many times, the Irish’s accomplishments are forgotten about and their past is spotted with feelings of hatred. The Irish took part in many events and significant happenings of America’s history. One of the crises that they contributed to was the Civil War. Many Irish immigrants fought for the country, on both the Union and Confederate sides. The Irish Brigade is one of the most heard about groups of soldiers, but there were many more Irish who gave their lives for their country. Also, many Irishmen who fought in the war were honored as brilliant soldiers and some even becoming ranking officers. By the end of the Civil War, the Irish immigrants had left a mark on history and made a place for themselves in America. For many years, the controversy of the enslavement of blacks was a dividing issue between the North and the South. Many Northerners wanted to abolish slavery or at least confine it to the South. The Southerners did not want any restrictions put on slavery (Damon 9). Some Southern states threatened to withdraw from the Union if they were denied the right to own slaves (Damon 9). The South was outnumbered, outgunned, and outmanned, but they entered the Civil War with as much determination as the North had confidence (Courcy). The Irish Americans, like many other groups and families, were split by the war and having to choose sides. Many Irish in the North were in support of slavery. â€Å"They did not want to fight to free the slaves and thereby increase labor competition† (Takaki 152). They knew that if the slaves were freed, then they would be able to move to the North and compete with the Irish for their jobs. They feared economic competition (Horowitz 186). But th e thought of preserving their country had a greater influence on many Irish. Peter Welch, who became a color ser...

Proofreading Exercises to Identify Errors in Verb Tense

Proofreading Exercises to Identify Errors in Verb Tense Verb tenses tell you when the action in a sentence is happening The three verb tenses are past, present, and future. Past tense verbs describe when something has happened, present tense verbs describe things that are continuous or that are happening now, and future tense verbs describe things that havent happened yet but are likely to occur in the future. Instructions In each of the following paragraphs, some of the sentences contain errors in verb tense. Write out the correct form of any verb that is used incorrectly, and then compare your findings with the answers provided further below. Hands Up! Recently in Oklahoma City, Pat Rowley, a security guard, deposit 50 cents in a City Hall vending machine and reach in to get a candy bar. When the machine catch his hand, he pull out his pistol and shoot the machine twice. The second shot sever some wires, and he got his hand out. The Christmas Spirit Mr. Theodore Dunnet, of Oxford, England, run amok in his house in December. He ripped the telephone from the wall, thrown a television set and a tape-deck into the street, smash to bits a three-piece suite, kicked a dresser down the stairs, and torn the plumbing right out of the bath. He offer this explanation for his behavior: I was shock by the over-commercialization of Christmas. Late Bloomers Some very remarkable adults are known to have experience quite unremarkable childhoods. English author G.K. Chesterton, for instance, could not read until the age of 8, and he usually finish at the bottom of his class. If we could opened your head, one of his teachers remark, we would not find any brain but only a lump of fat. Chesterton eventually become a successful novelist. Similarly, Thomas Edison was label a dunce by one of his teachers, and young James Watt was called dull and inept. Mona Lisa Leonardo da Vincis Mona Lisa is one of the most famous portraits in the history of painting. Leonardo took four years to complete the painting: he begun work in 1503 and finish in 1507. Mona (or Madonna Lisa Gherardini) was from a noble family in Naples, and Leonardo may have paint her on commission from her husband. Leonardo is said to have entertain Mona Lisa with six musicians. He install a musical fountain where the water play on small glass spheres, and he give Mona a puppy and a white Persian cat to play with. Leonardo did what he could to keep Mona smiling during the long hours she sit for him. But it is not only Monas mysterious smile that has impress anyone who has ever view the portrait: the background landscape is just as mysterious and beautiful. The portrait can be seen today in the Louvre Museum in Paris. Hard Luck A bank teller in Italy was jilted by his girlfriend and decide the only thing left to do was kill himself. He stolen a car with the idea of crashing it, but the car broken down. He steal another one, but it was too slow, and he barely dent a fender when he crashed the car into a tree. The police arrive and charge the man with auto theft. While being questioned, he stab himself in the chest with a dagger. Quick action by the police officers saved the mans life. On the way to his cell, he jumped out through a third-story window. A snowdrift broken his fall. A judge suspends the mans sentence, saying, Im sure fate still has something in store for you. Answers Here are the answers to the above verb-tense exercises. Corrected verb forms are in  bold  print. Hands Up! Recently in Oklahoma City, Pat Rowley, a security guard,  deposited  50 cents in a City Hall vending machine and reached  in to get a candy bar. When the machine caught his hand, he pulled out his pistol and  shot  the machine twice. The second shot  severed  some wires, and he got his hand out. The Christmas Spirit Mr. Theodore Dunnet, of Oxford, England, ran amok in his house in December. He ripped the telephone from the wall;  threw a television set and a tape-deck into the street; smashed  to bits a three-piece suite, kicked a dresser down the stairs, and tore the plumbing right out of the bath. He  offered  this explanation for his behavior: I was​  shocked  by the over-commercialization of Christmas. Late Bloomers Some very remarkable adults are known to have  experienced  quite unremarkable childhoods. English author G.K. Chesterton, for instance, could not read until the age of eight, and he usually  finished  at the bottom of his class. If we could  open  your head, one of his teachers  remarked, we would not find any brain but only a lump of fat. Chesterton eventually  became  a successful novelist. Similarly, Thomas Edison was  labeled  a dunce by one of his teachers, and young James Watt was called dull and inept. Mona Lisa Leonardo da Vincis  Mona Lisa  is the most famous portrait in the history of painting. Leonardo took four years to complete the painting: he  began  work in 1503 and  finished  in 1507. Mona (or Madonna Lisa Gherardini) was from a noble family in Naples, and Leonardo may have  painted  her on commission from her husband. Leonardo is said to have  entertained  Mona Lisa with six musicians. He  installed  a musical fountain where the water  played  on small glass spheres, and he  gave  Mona a puppy and a white Persian cat to play with. Leonardo did what he could to keep Mona smiling during the long hours she  sat  for him. But it is not only Monas mysterious smile that has  impressed  anyone who has ever  viewed  the portrait: the background landscape is just as mysterious and beautiful. The portrait can be seen today in the Louvre Museum in Paris. Hard Luck A bank teller in Italy was jilted by his girlfriend and  decided  the only thing left to do was kill himself. He  stole  a car with the idea of crashing it, but the car  broke  down. He  stole  another one, but it was too slow, and he barely  dented  a fender when he crashed the car into a tree. The police  arrived  and  charged  the man with auto theft. While being questioned, he  stabbed  himself in the chest with a dagger. Quick action by the police officers saved the mans life. On the way to his cell, he jumped out through a third-story window. A snowdrift  broke  his fall. A judge  suspended  the mans sentence, saying, Im sure fate still has something in store for you.

The Crucible Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

The Crucible - Essay Example Mostly, the little lies are used to spice up the story or achieve a certain effect among the audience. There are various reasons for which people do lie. In many cases the lies are propagated to save certain situations or protect certain interests the individual lying may have. In some instances, people have lied even under oath. This paper seeks to delve into the reasons as to why people lie, even under an oath In the 1953 play by Arthur Miller, The Crucible, he depicts the Salem Witch Trials. The trials are carried out in such a way that the villagers’ testimonies determine the fate of the accused. Several innocent people meet their deaths courtesy of the testimonies. On the other hand, some guilty characters escape death as the villagers’ testimonies save them. Clearly, an accused person’s life balances on what the mob has to say of him or her. For those who get saved yet are guilty, lies do it for them. The villagers simply have to lie on the truth about them for their lives to be saved. Some innocent characters are however not as lucky. The villagers’ false affirmation to their participation in witchcraft leads them to their death. The villagers actually lie big time depending on whom they want to save or crucify. The accused also resort to lying in order to save themselves. Extreme behaviors occur during this time when life or death is made by the differenc e between treachery and truthfulness. Apparently, fear appears to be the reason behind the lying. The characters Abigail William, Mary Warren and John Proctor are the most deceiving. Abigail goes to great lengths to deceive Salem’s townspeople for her selfish gains. Questioned about dancing in company of the other girls in the woods, she puts the blame on Tituba. She quips, â€Å"She made me do it! She made Betty do it!† (187). Apparently, she is willing to sacrifice Tituba’s life so that she can escape punishment. On the other hand, while Tituba

Pluralism vs. Elitism in Public Policy Making Essay

Pluralism vs. Elitism in Public Policy Making - Essay Example The elitist view of power, on the other hand states that â€Å"political power should be in the hands of a relatively small part of the general population that shares a common understanding about the fundamental issues facing society and government†3. Those who advocate the elitist view of power argue that the general public is best served when a basic consensus exists among a country’s top leaders regarding fundamental issues. â€Å"Although these leaders may disagree on minor issues, or even compete against one another for positions of authority in government, the fact that they share a common view on issues that might otherwise split the nation is regarded as an important foundation for governing†4. With the practice of democracy in the United States as the principal basis of such claims by pluralists and elitists, is it safe to say that equality under the law is enforced in the face of political, social, and religious diversity among men, and the conflicting interests of their representatives? The Dispersal of Power among Groups Pluralism gives stress on the role of interest groups in political agendas in the United States. ... They further emphasize that politics is not the central decision-making of a united public acting through the state, but the result of continuous competition, bargaining, and exchange among groups representing different interests. Pluralists accepted Schumpeter’s broad view that what separate democracies from non-democracies are the methods by which government officials are elected. Democracy, in the United States of America, is generally regarded as synonymous to political pluralism despite the rise of scholarly notions that say otherwise. For Weber, elite domination within the state apparatus was inevitable. As Weber himself puts it, â€Å"all ideas aiming at abolishing dominance of men over men are illusory†5. The crucial feature of the state is located within its roles as the major authoritative associated within a given territory. For the state to maintain its central position it has to claim a monopoly of the legitimate use of force. Domination, or as Weber termed it, â€Å"the authoritarian power of command† is a necessary and inevitable feature of this process. However, the concentration of both economic and political decision making in the hands of a central government bureaucracy is incompatible with democracy. Democracy requires limited government, individual freedom, and dispersal of power in society On September 17, 1787 the Constitution of the United States of America was approved and instituted the following fundamental principles: (1) standard sovereignty, or control by the people, (2) a republican government in which the people select representatives to make decisions for them, (3) limited government with written laws, separation of powers, with checks and balances among branches to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power, and

Compliance in International Relations

Compliance in International Relations Abstract This paper seeks to address whether state cooperation via formal international institutions may best be understood as a spectrum of compliance rather than binary states. Prevailing perspectives on state compliance to its international obligations generally presupposes binary state of compliance in which states adhere to its commitments and non-compliance in which states do not adhere to its commitments. This construction proves problematic as it disregards state intention; states may act in good faith to comply with its international commitments, yet fail to meet these commitments do to exogenous variables. While largely ignored by realists, liberal institutionalist and constructivist literature has sought to address this issue and provides a limited descriptive framework to understand non-binary states of compliance. While these frameworks are useful for understanding complexities inherent in defining non-compliance, these do not fulfill the stated objective of this paper: refram ing compliance as a spectrum rather than binary states. Intro, Research Question Chayes, Chayes and Mitchell (1998) illustrate the limitations of a binary compliance definition through a good-faith description of the environment treaty non-complier state. Environmental treaties attempt to impose regulatory requirements, not only on states, but on subsidiary private sector actors. Exogenous factors to environmental treaties may limit a state’s ability to enforce these regulatory requirements on private sector actors, resulting in a state of non-compliance. The binary definition of compliance disregards the good-faith in which a state enters an international agreement and further ignores the exogenous factors that limit state compliance. A binary definition of state compliance provides no relevant information by which one can determine whether non-compliance is a deliberate violation of state commitment or due to exogenous factors to the agreement. In order to provide a more descriptive framework to determine the nature of non-compliance, this paper posits t hat it is necessary to redefine compliance as a spectrum such that the level of compliance (C) can be defined: C∈[0,1], where 0 is perfectly non-compliant, and 1 is perfectly compliant. This definition of compliance may provide greater insight into the nature of a state’s non-compliance by providing information on the extent of non-compliance to treaty obligations. While disregarded by realists, the nature of compliance has been explored in liberal institutionalist, and constructivist literature. This literature has provided some insight into the complexity inherent in defining compliance; yet, it falls short of providing a definition of compliance which allows for further understanding of the nature of state non-compliance. In fact, constructivist literature fails entirely in this endeavor as it proposes that compliance is a social construction impervious to a general analysis. While a compliance spectrum does not fully illuminate exogenous factors to international commitments, within this definitional framework they exist as lurking variables upon which further scrutiny can be given. Furthermore, while not a conclusive determinant of state intention, a spectrum of compliance allows for consideration of good-faith through a quantitative estimate of how compliant states are with their international commitments. This is preferable to the existin g compliance binary which fully disregards good-faith in state action. Furthermore, this research aims to provide increased context and understanding of inter-state cooperation via international institutions. The creation of a compliance spectrum allows for observation of trends both in terms of a state’s tendency towards compliance or non-compliance and in terms of a state’s historical capacity to fulfill its international obligations. This contextual understanding of a state’s compliance may inform how commitments are enforced by institutions on a state-by-state level as well as inform the formulations of new inter-state agreements to take into account trends of compliance. Literature Review For realists, state power is the primary factor that governs interstate relations. Consequently realists find contention in the notion that formal international institutions play substantial role in determining state behavior (Boyle, 1980). Consequently, states are assumed to successfully comply only under conditions of shared interests or hegemonic coercion, and only in so far as compliance is congruent to a state’s foreign policy interests (Morgenthau, 1985). Under this formulation, a state’s international commitments and the formal institutions present to enforce them are indeterminate of state decisions to comply with their commitments (Aron, 1981). The primary grievance realists pose to compliance and enforcement literature is the lack of coercive power of formal international institutions to ensure state compliance. Furthermore since states possess jurisdiction to interpret provisions of international agreements, realists contend that states have no incentive to c omply with burdensome past commitments (Morgenthau, 1985). Realist formulations of international cooperation predominantly focus on state power and interest and generally disregard ideas concerning compliance. Since it is the aim of this paper to propose a redefinition of state compliance, it can be said that realists are pursuing an altogether different project and are consequently of no interest to our current undertaking. Liberal institutionalists formulate international agreements as a means by which states are able address common issues which cannot be addressed through unilateral action (Bilder, 1989). Within this formulation, compliance is largely due to state reputational costs. States expect higher costs in the long term if they are non-compliant with their short term commitments. Consequently, formal international institutions can be understood to amplify the reputational consequences of non-compliance by increasing transparency of state behavior (Keohane, 1984). Greater transparency and the potential for reciprocity in international agreements serve to increase compliance through iterative engagement amongst the same state actors. These conditions stabilize a state’s expectations concerning member state behavior and increase confidence that these states will comply with their international commitments. This in turn incentivizes a state to also comply with its international commitments ( Garrett Weingastt, 1993). Liberal institutionalist literature generally privileges the state as the sole agent of compliance. However the Downs and Rocke (1995) study of General Agreement on Tariff and Trade (GATT) rules illustrates how exogenous factors to the agreement, including domestic politics and interest group demands, play a major role in determining the degree of compliance one could expect from GATT signatories. Downs and Rocke illustrated that negotiating states agreed upon weak enforcement mechanisms due to uncertainty of future interest group demands. These uncertainties lead to the adoption short term obligations and less strict enforcement mechanisms thus reducing the cooperation demands for GATT states. In order to achieve compliance, states must address exogenous domestic factors to the agreement. This illustrates the primary failing of Liberal institutionalist literature which generally overemphasizes the roles of formal institutions and states over domestic factors. Further literature examines domestic administrative and technical incapacities as a source for non-compliance. Jacobson Brown Weiss (1995, 1997) illustrated that the determinant variable for successful compliance with environmental accords was administrative capacity. Domestic factors such as a skilled labor force, financial resources, and domestic legal authorization were crucial in order for a state successfully comply with environmental accords. In order to address these administrative incapacities, independent agencies may facilitate compliance by providing necessary resources to reach regulatory standards. Within this formulation state cooperation via international institutions serve not only promote compliance and enumerate state commitments, they also serve to enable states with administrative and technical incapacities to meet compliance standards (Hans et al, 1993). While Liberal institutionalist literature considers the intentions of states engaging in international agreements as well as the exogenous factors that determine a state’s compliance success, Liberal institutionalist literature still adopts a binary definition of compliance that disregards these factors. The complexities Liberal Institutionalists perceive within state compliance do not inform and are not represented in their formulation of compliance. This paper seeks to move beyond the work of liberal institutionalists and redefine compliance such that these complexities are integrated into our understanding of state compliance. Constructivist regime theorists formulate an understanding of state compliance in terms of international rules, norms and agreements. Rather than focusing on conditions of non-compliance constructivists posited that analysis should endeavor to understand how state behavior is interpreted by other states as well as how these behaviors are intended by the state actor. For Constructivists , the most relevant inquiry into state compliance was how states rationalized their actions and whether other states were receptive to its rationale (Kratochwil Ruggie, 1986). By this formulation, seemingly conflicting actions of state actors could be derived from similar principles and norms. Compliance is therefore not an objective fact; rather it is a subjective social construction. The implications of this theory are that 1) normative concepts such as fairness determine a state’s compliance decisions and 2) formal international institutions can be undermined- states become non-compliant- if they lose legitimacy with member states (Kratochwil Ruggie, 1986). The relationship between legitimacy and compliance has been explored multiple constructivist authors. Legro (1997) posited that understanding the attributes of a rule its specificity and durability- is the most effective way to determine the causal effect norms have on compliance outcomes. This theory argues that the clearer, more durable and endorsed a rule or norm is, the greater effect it will have in promoting state compliance. Other constructivists like Fisher (1981) argue that rules will promote compliance when they adhere to shared values and morals. Under this formulation the more widely held the rule the more compliant state actors will be to the rule. Keck Sikkink (1998) attempting to advance compliance in the human rights theatre assert that prohibitions that will successfully engender interstate compliance are those prohibitions that embody cross-cultural norms such as protection of innocent groups nd ensuring bodily integrity. For constructivists formal international institutions play a significant role in legitimating particular rules and fostering a sense of obligation amongst states. Tacsan (1992) exemplifies this through his discussion of the International Court of Justice, which he argues is a location where norms and normative values converge through the ICJ’s multilateral bargaining process. The convergence of norms at the ICJ has resulted in the development of norms concerning self-determination, non-intervention, and collective self-defense were the primary normative expectation that informed Central America’s peace settlements. Constructivist literature utilizes a normative approach in its study of compliance. Constructivists assert that norms of appropriateness, ideas, and values are the determinant factor to state compliance. Furthermore, constructivists assert that international commitments, and consequently compliance, are social construction that can only be understood through an intersubjective framework, and are imperious to a general analysis. By contextualizing compliance in a case-by-case basis, you are effectively left with no standard definition of compliance by which one can determine what constitutes non-compliance. The lack of a satisfactory definition of compliance in constructivist and liberal institutionalist literature that considers both intentions and trends is in need of formulation.

Reality of Business and HR Strategy Essay

â€Å"Strategic HRM is an approach that defines how the organisation’s goals will be achieved through people by means of HR strategies and integrated HR policies and practices† (Armstrong, 2009). The overall aim of strategic HRM is to maximise the firms’ performance by making sure all employees are of high calibre and committed to achieving the organisations competitive advantage. Within HRM it is not clear how to best link strategic HRM to the organisations strategy. The main argument involves two different approaches; best fit and best practice. The best fit strategy involves organisations tailoring their HR strategies around the organisations strategies and needs. Whereas the latter suggests that organisations will be more successful if they adopt best practices within the work place (Boxall and Purcell, 2008). ‘Best practice’, a form of universalism, is based around the theory that high commitment will reflect the organisations high performance l evel regardless of the firm’s competitive strategy (Torrington et al, 2011). This is demonstrated in Guest’s model (1989) Theory of HRM. The model is built around four main HR goals; commitment, flexibility, quality and strategic integration, the theory being if all goals are achieved then the organisation’s performance will be enhanced. Pfeffer (1998), also a supporter, progresses the said theory by claiming policies such as; high spending on training, high wages directly linked to performance will determine a high level of commitment and performance. Another criticism of best practice theory is that it is difficult to accept that there is an overall best practice for every organisation . One practice may have been successful and effective for an organisation does not mean that it will work for every organisation (Armstrong, 2006). This factor helps show that when analysing business and hr within all organisations best practice is impossible to achieve as every organisations situations are different. Torrington et al (2011), dispute the validity of the theory by arguing that a simple model cannot realistically meet the complexity that comes with managing staff. As well as universalist the approach is also unitarist, as it presumes that all management have to do is follow a set of policies and it will automatically a chieve high performance, and that workers will obey  this without question. In reality this is a lot more complicated to re-enact. Hofstede (1980), as cited by Boxall and Purcell, also argues that it would be extremely difficult to design a set of practices due to extreme differences between countries and cultures. Furthermore, best practice may benefit executives but on shareholders and waged employee’s expense. An example being, it may put in place a generous redundancy package for executives and typically employees lose out. It can be argued that the most sustainable HRM practices are those which benefit the organisation as a whole such as best fit (Boxall and Purcell, 2008). In a addition to these arguments, Boxall and Purcell (2011) cite studies by MacDuffie (1995) and Ichniowski and Snow (1999) which suggest that best practice is impossible to achieve when comparing two industrial firms. Although many theorists would argue that best fit is the most applicable for most organisations, best practice should not be completely overlooked as Becker and Gerhart (1996) state that it may be more †appropriate for identifying the principles underlying the choice of practices, as opposed to the practices themselves† References Armstrong (2009) Armstrong’s Handook of Human Resource Management Practice London: Koogan Boxall, P & Purcell, J (2011) Strategy and Human Resource Management 3rd Edition Hampshire: Palgrave MacMillan Becker, B E and Gerhart, S (1996) The Impact of Human Resource Management on Organisational Performance: Progress and Prospects Academy of Management Journal 39 (4), Page 779-801 Hall, L, Taylor L. & Torrington, D. (2008) Human Resource Management 7th Edition London: Prentice Hall

The Irony of William Shakespeares Othello Essay - 1428 Words

The Irony of William Shakespeares Othello Irony plays a great role in ?The Tragedy of Othello?. The villain, Iago, plans from the very beginning of the play to ruin Othello?s life. All the major characters in the play believe that Iago is an honest and trustworthy person. The tragic irony is that Iago fools them all. Throughout the whole play Iago manipulates the people around him and lies to them. Iago is very distressed, because Michael Cassio was promoted to Othello?s lieutenant instead of himself. This is Iago?s main reason for revenge against Othello. Iago?s plan is to manipulate Cassio and Desdemona, so that it would appear that they are having an affair; which would break Othello?s heart. Iago does succeed in his plan,†¦show more content†¦Montano tells Iago that Othello ?prizes the virtue that appears in Cassio and looks not on his evils?(2. 3. 121-122). This means that Othello trusts Cassio and does not doubt him. This is ironic, because later on in the play Othello believes that Cassio is having and affair with Desdemona. Othello begins to doubt in Cassio?s loyalty to him. Another example of situational irony is in Act III Scene III. In this scene Othello is telling Iago that he is not a jealous man: ?Think?st thou I?ld make a life of jealousy? To follow still the changes of the moon with fresh suspicions(3. 3. 177-179). Othello also tells Iago that he trusts Desdemona: ?Nor from mine own weak merits will I draw the smallest fear or doubt of her revolt,(3. 3. 187-188). This is ironic, because later on in the play Othello does doubt Desdemona; Othello does become a jealous man, full of distrust and fear. Here is an example of Othello becoming suspicious of Desdemona; ?This argues fruitfulness and liberal heart. Hot, hot, and moist. This hand of your requires a sequester from liberty, fasting and prayer, much castigation, exercise devout; for here?s a young and sweating devil here that commonly rebels?(3. 4. 34-39). These are a few examples of situational irony in ?The Tragedy of Othel lo?. Verbal irony is when there is a ?contrast between the literal meaning of what is said and what is meant?(Literary Terms, e-text). There are various cases ofShow MoreRelatedDramatic Irony Used for Characterization in Othello by Shakespeare713 Words   |  3 Pages[Michael Caine,] Batman; The Dark Knight). William Shakespeare uses a variety of literary devices throughout his works, but his use of dramatic irony specifically puts his readers at the edge of their seats. Being full of jealousy and betrayal, the plot of Othello is guided by this playwright’s usage of dramatic irony. Through the use of dramatic irony and characterization Shakespeare creates Iago, the most sinister character in all of literature. 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The Psychology Behind the Serial Killer Essay - 3244 Words

The Psychology Behind the Serial Killer Creeping around the shadowy house, the predator found its prey waking to strange sounds. The victim lay facedown, with a sweating forehead pressed fearfully into the pillow, silently praying the noises would just go away. Suddenly the victim found himself straddled and pinned to the bed. He was unable to scream for help due to the pressure of the handle of a pick-axe against his throat, preventing any breath from escaping, much less any sound. The victim struggled beneath the weight of the assailant. The scant light from the sodium-arc street light outside cast a peculiar silhouette on the walls of the darkened room, projecting an image that looked oddly like that of a cowboy saddled upon†¦show more content†¦Definition: What What is a serial killer? Retired Special Agent Robert Ressler, a twenty-two year veteran of the FBI’s Behavioral Sciences Unit in Quantico, Virginia, is responsible for creating the term â€Å"serial killer.† He defines this person as â€Å"one who commits a series of murders, usually three or more, the victims most often being strangers, and usually with a cooling-off period in between each kill† (Kelleher Kelleher, 1998; Pearson, 1998; Ressler and Shactman, 1997). This precise definition is necessary to distinguish this type of predator from the mass murderer (who kills many simultaneously), mercenaries, war criminals, or mafia hit men. Profiling: Who and How Though serial killer may have a fairly specific definition, there is no single precise profile for the serial killer. Each has a unique identity, set of motives and methods, and a unique psychopathology that would attempt to explain the mens rea, that is, the purpose or intent of the murder. â€Å"Psychological profiling is an investigative tool used strictly to answer the how of the crime, not the why† (Severence et al, 1992; Lanier and Henry, 1998). By examining the psychological make-up of the serial killer, it is often possible to explain the behavior, which might make it a useful tool in solving crimes. Theories of Criminal Behavior Many theories have beenShow MoreRelatedSerial Killers Statistics : Serial Killer Statistics Essay818 Words   |  4 PagesNovember 23). Serial killer statistics. Retrieved July 28, 2016 fromhttp://maamodt.asp.radford.edu/Serial%20Killer%20Information%20Center/Serial%20Killer%20Statistics.pdf This article covers serial killers statistics. Many table reports are illustrated with the sole purpose to demonstrate accurate information about serial killers. 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